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Knowledge Economy

DefinitionThe knowledge economy is the use of knowledge to generate tangible and intangible values. Technology, and in particular, knowledge technology, helps to incorporate part...

Key Performance Indicators (KPI)

What are 'Key Performance Indicators - KPI' Key performance indicators (KPI) are a set of quantifiable measures that a company uses to...

Klinger Oscillator

What is 'Klinger Oscillator' A technical indicator developed by Stephen Klinger that is used to determine long-term trends of money flow while remaining sensitive enough...

Health Reimbursement Account (HRA)

What is a 'Health Reimbursement Account - HRA' A health reimbursement account (HRA) consists of employer-funded plans that reimburse employees for incurred...

Hard Loan

What is 'Hard Loan' A foreign loan that must be paid in the currency of a nation that has stability and a...

Heating Degree Day (HDD)

What is 'Heating Degree Day - HDD' The number of degrees that a day's average temperature is below 65oFahrenheit (18o Celsius), the...

Hard-To-Borrow List

What is a Hard-To-Borrow List A hard to borrow list is inventory utilized by brokerages to identify securities that are not available for borrowing for...

Halloween Strategy

What is a 'Halloween Strategy' A Halloween strategy is an investment technique in which an investor sells stocks before May 1 and...
What is hawala Hawala is an informal value transfer system that is often used in countries where formal banking systems are not well developed. Under the hawala system, money is transferred between parties through a network of hawaladars, or money brokers. There is no paper trail associated with hawala transactions, which makes it attractive to those who wish to avoid government regulation or taxation. Because of its lack of transparency, hawala has also been associated with criminal activity, such as money laundering and funding of terrorist organizations. Despite its risks, hawala remains a popular way to transfer money in many parts of the world. How does hawala work The hawala system is based on trust and personal relationships, rather than on written contracts. In a typical hawala transaction, one party sends money to an intermediary (known as a hawaladar), who then contacts another hawaladar in the recipient's location. The second hawaladar pays the recipient the amount of money that was originally sent, minus a small commission. Because hawala transactions do not involve the transfer of physical currency, they can be conducted quickly and with minimal fees. This makes hawala an attractive option for those who need to send money to friends or family members in other countries. While the hawala system is not without its risks, it provides a convenient and relatively inexpensive way to send money overseas. Advantages and Risks There are several advantages to using hawala. First, it is much faster than traditional banking. Money can be transferred almost instantaneously, without the need for paperwork or bank transfers. Second, it is often cheaper than traditional banking. Since there are no fees or commissions, the only costs are the actual costs of transferring the money. Finally, it is more convenient than traditional banking. Money can be sent or received at any time of day or night, without having to go through a bank or other financial institution. Despite these advantages, there are some risks associated with hawala. First, since it is based on trust, there is always the possibility that money will not be received as promised. Second, because it operates outside of the formal banking system, it is not regulated by governments or other financial institutions. This means that there is no legal protection if something goes wrong. For these reasons, hawala should be used with caution. How to find a reputable hawala broker When looking for a hawala broker, it is important to choose someone who is reputable and trustworthy. There are a few ways to find out if a broker is reputable. First, you can ask around for recommendations from friends or family who have used hawala before. Second, you can check online forums and reviews to see what others have said about the broker. Finally, you can contact the broker directly and ask about their experience and policies. By taking the time to do your research, you can be sure to find a hawala broker who is reputable and will help you make your money transfer safely and securely. What to look for when choosing a hawala broker When choosing a hawala broker, there are several things to keep in mind. First, it is important to make sure that the broker is reputable and has a good track record. There are many scam artists who pose as hawala brokers, so it is important to do your research before selecting one. Second, you will want to choose a broker who offers competitive rates. Be sure to compare rates from different brokers before making a decision. Finally, it is also important to consider the security measures that the broker has in place. This includes both physical security measures, such as locked doors and security cameras, and cyber security measures, such as encryption and firewalls. By taking these factors into account, you can be sure to choose a hawala broker who will meet your needs. What to do if there is a problem with a hawala transaction In the world of hawala, transactions are often conducted without a paper trail. This can be convenient for both parties, but it also means that there is little recourse if something goes wrong. If you find yourself in a dispute with your hawala broker, there are a few steps you can take to try to resolve the issue. First, try to reach an agreement with the broker. If that is not possible, you can contact the local police or the district attorney's office to file a complaint. You may also want to contact the Better Business Bureau or another consumer protection agency. Finally, if all else fails, you can contact a lawyer to discuss your legal options. By taking these steps, you can hopefully resolve any problems that may arise from a hawala transaction.

Hawala

What is hawala Hawala is an informal value transfer system that is often used in countries where formal banking systems are not well developed. Under...

Kanban

DefinitionKanban is a scheduling system for lean manufacturing and just-in-time manufacturing. Taiichi Ohno, an industrial engineer at Toyota, developed kanban to improve manufacturing efficiency....

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