Kiting What is 'Kiting' Kiting is the act of misrepresenting the value of a financial instrument for the purpose of extending credit obligations or increasing financial leverage. 2. A fr

National Pensions Reserve Fund What is 'National Pensions Reserve Fund' The National Pensions Reserve Fund is a public pension fund established by the Republic of Ireland. The Government o

National Insurance Contributions (NIC) What is 'National Insurance Contributions - NIC' Payments made by employees and employers into the United Kingdom's National Insurance (NI). National

Ombudsman What is 'Ombudsman' An official who investigates complaints (usually lodged by private citizens) against businesses, financial institutions and/or the government. An ombudsman ca

DefinitionBy definition, a Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment that involves the payment of purported returns to existing investors from funds contributed by new investors. It is an inve

Venture Capital Trust (VCT) What is 'Venture Capital Trust - VCT' A type of publicly listed closed-end fund found in the United Kingdom. A venture capital trust is designed as a way for in

Daisy Chain What is 'Daisy Chain' Daisy chain is a term used to describe a group of unscrupulous investors who, when practicing a kind of fictitious trading or wash selling, artificially i

DefinitionQualified Domestic Institutional Investor, also known as QDII, is a scheme relating to the capital market set up to allow financial institutions to invest in offshore markets such

Lapping Scheme What is a 'Lapping Scheme' A lapping scheme is an accounting method that involves altering the accounts receivable section of the balance sheet when cash that is intended fo

Lady Macbeth Strategy What is 'Lady Macbeth Strategy' A corporate-takeover strategy with which a third party poses as a white knight to gain trust, but then turns around and joins with unf