S&P 500 Mini
What is the 'S&P 500 Mini' The S&P 500 mini is a derivative contract representing a designated fraction of the trading value of a standard S&P futures or options contract. Designed to expand the group of investors that could afford them, the S&P 500 Minis trade and act much like their pricier peers: the contracts are cash...
Z-Tranche
What is 'Z-Tranche' The term "special kind of bond class" refers to a type of bond class in a sequential pay collateralized mortgage obligation. Interest and principal payments are deferred until all previous tranches of the bond have been fully paid off. In a Z-tranche, any interest that is not paid is collected and added to the principal for the...
KHR (Cambodian Riel)
What is 'KHR' The currency abbreviation or currency symbol for the Cambodian riel (KHR), the currency for Cambodia. The riel is made up of 100 sen and is often presented with the symbol (__). Although the riel has been used in two forms since its inception, no monetary system was used in Cambodia from 1975 to 1980....
Daily Trading Limit
What is 'Daily Trading Limit' The maximum gain or loss on a derivative contract, such as options and futures contracts, that is allowed in any one trading session. The limits are imposed by the exchanges in order to protect against extreme volatility or manipulation within the markets. Explaining 'Daily Trading Limit' When daily trading...
Facebook Credits
DefinitionFacebook Credits was a virtual currency that enabled people to purchase items in games and non-gaming applications on the Facebook Platform. One U.S. dollar was the equivalent of 10 Facebook Credits. Facebook Credits were available in 15 currencies including U.S. dollars, pound sterling, euros, and Danish kroner. It was expected that Facebook would eventually expand Credits into a micropayment...
Obligation Bond
What is 'Obligation Bond' A municipal bond used to secure a mortgage on property or other physical assets that can be liquidated. The face value of the bond is greater than the value of the property itself. Explaining 'Obligation Bond' An obligation bond creates a personal obligation on the part of the borrower to compensate...
GDP Gap
DefinitionThe GDP gap or the output gap is the difference between actual GDP or actual output and potential GDP. The calculation for the output gap is Y–Y where Y is actual output and Y* is potential output. If this calculation yields a positive number it is called an inflationary gap and indicates the growth of aggregate demand is outpacing...
Nakahara Prize
DefinitionThe Nakahara Prize is an annual award given by the Japanese Economic Association to Japanese economists under the age of 45 whose work has gained international recognition. The prize was created in 1995, and named after its sponsor Nobuyuki Nakahara. The aim of the prize is honoring and encouraging young economists to publish internationally well-recognized papers and books. In...
Tail Risk
DefinitionTail risk is the additional risk of an asset or portfolio of assets moving more than 3 standard deviations from its current price, above the risk of a normal distribution. Prudent asset managers are typically cautious with tail risk involving losses which could damage or ruin portfolios, and not the beneficial tail risk of outsized gains. Tail Risk ...
PL Statement
Source: WikipediaLast Sourced: 2021-02-01This Article has been Edited for Accessibility Further Reading Financial ratios as a means of forecasting bankruptcy - www.jstor.org Testing a model of Islamic corporate financial reports: some experimental evidence - journals.iium.edu.my Method for teaching economics, management and accounting - patents.google.com Predicting the near term profit and loss statement with an econometric model: A feasibility...