Valued Marine Policy
What is 'Valued Marine Policy' A type of insurance coverage that places a specific value on the insured property, such as the hull or cargo of a shipping vessel. A valued marine policy pays up to, or in its entirety, the specified value in the event of a total loss. It differs from an unvalued marine policy...
Velocity Of Money
DefinitionThe term "velocity of money" refers to how fast money passes from one holder to the next. It can refer to the income velocity of money, which is the frequency at which the average same unit of currency is used to purchase newly domestically-produced goods and services within a given time period. In other words, it is the number...
Vandalism And Malicious Mischief Insurance
What is 'Vandalism And Malicious Mischief Insurance' A type of insurance coverage that protects against losses sustained as a result of vandals. Vandalism and malicious mischief insurance is included in most basic commercial and homeowner policies. It is important for properties that are not occupied during well-known periods of the day, such as with churches and schools....
Vance D. Coffman
DefinitionVance D. Coffman was the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Lockheed Martin Corporation. He was elected to the board of directors of 3M on 12 May 2009. Vance D. Coffman What is 'Vance D. Coffman' A former president, CEO and chairman of Lockheed Martin, and an astronautical engineer. Coffman joined the company in...
Variable Overhead Spending Variance
What is a Variable Overhead Spending Variance A variable overhead spending variance is the difference between the actual amount of variable overhead incurred and the amount that was budgeted. This variance can be either positive or negative, depending on whether spending was higher or lower than expected. A positive variance indicates that more variable overhead was incurred than was budgeted,...
Value Reporting Form
What is 'Value Reporting Form' An insurance form that is used to provide the variable coverage amounts needed by commercial businesses that carry irregular inventories throughout the year. The value reporting form is used to report inventory values periodically to the insurance company, which in turn adjusts the amount of coverage to reflect current merchandise values. Using...
Venture Capital Trust (VCT)
What is 'Venture Capital Trust - VCT' A type of publicly listed closed-end fund found in the United Kingdom. A venture capital trust is designed as a way for individual investors to gain access to venture capital investments via the capital markets. Its mandate is to seek out potential venture capital investments in small unlisted firms to...
Vanilla Strategy
What is 'Vanilla Strategy' An approach to investing or to business decision-making that is basic and common. Some investors and businesses excel because they choose an ordinary, vanilla strategy, while others succeed through innovation. In derivatives trading, a vanilla strategy is the use of two different plain vanilla instruments, such as swaps, at the same time. ...
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
What is a 'Value-Added Tax - VAT' A value-added tax (VAT) is a type of consumption tax that is placed on a product whenever value is added at a stage of production and at final sale. VAT is most often used in the European Union. The amount of VAT that the user pays is the cost of...
Variation Margin
How to Calculate Variation and Maintenance Margin In futures trading, you must provide variation margin to your broker if you want to continue trading. If you fail to provide variation margin, your broker will forcefully close your position and you will lose money. The maintenance margin required for each market and asset is different. The variation margin amount is the...