DefinitionKenneth Joseph "Ken" Arrow was an American economist, mathematician, writer, and political theorist. He was the joint winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with John Hicks in 1972. Kenneth Arrow What is 'Kenneth Arrow' ...
What is 'UCC-1 Statement' One of the standard mortgage documents listed in the Uniform Commercial Code. The UCC-1 Statement lists and describes any personal property that is provided by the borrower as collateral for the loan. This...
DefinitionA target market is a group of customers within a business's serviceable available market that the business has decided to aim its marketing efforts towards. Target markets consist of consumers who exhibit similar characteristics and are considered most likely...
What is 'Ulcer Index - UI' A technical indicator that measures downside risk, in terms of both depth and duration of price declines. The Ulcer Index (UI) increases in value as the price moves farther away from...
DefinitionThe business cycle, also known as the economic cycle or trade cycle, is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product around its long-term growth trend. The length of a business cycle is the period of time containing...
DefinitionShares outstanding are all the shares of a corporation or financial asset that have been authorized, issued and purchased by investors and are held by them. They have rights and represent ownership in the corporation by the person who...
What is 'Target Cash Balance' The ideal amount of cash that a company wishes to hold in reserve at any given point in time. This figure hopes to strike a balance between the investment opportunity costs of...
Definition A naked trust is a trust in which the beneficiary has a right to both income and capital and has the ability to request that both be transferred into his own name, as opposed to a remainder trust. Assets...
What is an 'Underinvestment Problem' When a corporation refuses to invest in low-risk assets in order to increase its wealth at the expense of debt holders, this is referred to as an agency dilemma. Low-risk initiatives give more security for...
What is 'Natural Gas Storage Indicator - EIA Report' The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) weekly estimate of working natural gas volumes held in underground storage facilities at the national and regional levels. Changes in these gas...